Okokuqala, ukugqiba komphezulu kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu zizinto ezifanayo, kwaye ukugqitywa komphezulu lelinye igama loburhabaxa bomphezulu. Ukugqitywa komphezulu kucetywa ngokwembono yabantu, ngelixa uburhabaxa bomphezulu bucetywa ngokweyona jiyometri yemakroskopu yomphezulu. Ngenxa yoqhagamshelo nomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe (ISO), i-China yamkele uburhabaxa bomphezulu kwaye yabhangisa umphezulu womphezulu emva kweminyaka yoo-1980. Emva kokubhengezwa kwemigangatho yesizwe yobunzima bomhlaba i-GB3505-83 kunye ne-GB1031-83, ukugqiba umphezulu akusasetyenziswa.
Kukho itafile yokuthelekisa ehambelanayo yokugqiba umphezulu kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu. Uburhabaxa bunefomula yokubala yomlinganiselo, ngelixa ukuguda kunokuthelekiswa kuphela nesampulu yegeyiji. Ke ngoko, uburhabaxa bubunzululwazi kwaye bungqongqo kunokuguda.
Ukukhanya komphezulu kubonisa ubunzulu bembonakalo yokukhanya kumphezulu wento. Kwiliso lenyama, ukuba umphezulu we-surface diffuse reflection unamandla, usondele kwisiphumo sesibuko, kwaye ukukhanya kuphezulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba umphezulu we-Diffuse reflection ubuthathaka, ukumenyezela kuphantsi, ngoko ke ukukhazimla kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-mirror glossiness. Izinto ezichaphazela i-gloss ye-gloss zihambelana neempawu ezibonakalayo zomphezulu kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali zezinto ezisetyenziswa phezu komhlaba. Indlela yokufumanisa iglosi yesibuko sobuso bento ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemitha yeglosi yomphezulu.
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu bubhekisa kukungalingani kwesithuba esincinci kunye neencophoma ezincinci kunye neentlambo kumphezulu ogqityiweyo. Umgama (umgama wamaza) phakathi kweencopho ezimbini okanye iintlambo ezimbini zincinci kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1mm), eyeyempazamo yemilo yejometri emincinci. Ubuncinci ubuso oburhabaxa, kokukhona bugudileyo umphezulu.
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo bubunjwa yindlela yokucubungula esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nomphezulu wenxalenye ngexesha lokucubungula, ukuguqulwa kweplastiki yentsimbi engaphezulu ngexesha lokwahlula i-chip, kunye nokungcangcazela okuphezulu kwinkqubo. inkqubo. Ngenxa yeeyantlukwano kwiindlela zokucubungula kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ubunzulu, ubuninzi, imilo kunye nokuthungwa kwamanqaku ashiywe kwindawo esetyenzisiweyo kuyahluka.
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu bunxulumene ngokusondeleyo neempawu ezihambelanayo, ukumelana nokunxiba, amandla okudinwa, ukuqina koqhagamshelwano, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yamalungu omatshini, kwaye kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zoomatshini. I-Ra isetyenziselwa ukuphawula ngokubanzi.
Impembelelo yoburhabaxa bomphezulu kumalungu ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo: Uburhabaxa bomphezulu, incinci indawo yoqhagamshelwano esebenzayo phakathi kwemibuso ehambelanayo, uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukuxhathisa okukhulu, kunye nokukhawuleza ukunxiba.
Izixhobo ze-Xinfa ze-CNC zineempawu zomgangatho omhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda undwendwele:Abavelisi beZixhobo ze-CNC - i-China CNC iFactory yeziXhobo kunye nababoneleli (xinfatools.com)
Impembelelo ekuzinzeni kwe-fit Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-clearance, i-rougher surface, kulula ukunxiba, okubangela ukuba i-gap ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza; ukulungelelaniswa kokuphazamiseka, ekubeni iincopho ze-convex ze-microscopic zicinezelwe caba ngexesha lokuhlanganisana, ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo ngokwenene kuyancipha, kwaye amandla okudibanisa ayancipha.
Ukuchaphazela amandla okudinwa Amalungu arhabaxa anemikhombe emikhulu kumphezulu wawo, abuthathaka kuxinzelelo loxinzelelo olufana neenotshi ezibukhali kunye neentanda, nto leyo echaphazela amandla okudinwa kwamalungu.
Ukuchaphazela ukuxhathisa kokuhlwa kweendawo ezirhabaxa zenza kube lula ukuba iirhasi ezidlayo okanye ulwelo lungene kumaleko angaphakathi esinyithi ngokusebenzisa iintlambo ezincinci ezikumphezulu, ezibangela ukuhlwa komphezulu.
Ukuchaphazela ukutywinwa Imiphezulu erhabaxa ayinakudibana nkqi kunye, kwaye iigesi okanye ulwelo luvuza kwizikhewu phakathi kwemiphezulu yoqhagamshelwano.
Ukuchaphazela ukuqina koqhagamshelwano Ukuqina koqhagamshelwano kukukwazi kwendawo edibeneyo yenxalenye yokuchasana nokuguqulwa koqhagamshelwano phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle. Ukuqina komtshini kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu ekudibaneni koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamacandelo.
Ukuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa Ukuchaneka komphezulu womgangatho olinganisiweyo wenxalenye kunye nomgangatho wokulinganisa wesixhobo sokulinganisa kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokulinganisa, ngokukodwa kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Ukongeza, uburhabaxa bomphezulu buya kuba namanqanaba ahlukeneyo empembelelo kwi-coating, i-thermal conductivity kunye nokumelana nokunxibelelana, amandla okubonakalisa kunye nokusebenza kwemitha yenxalenye, ukuchasana nokuhamba kolwelo kunye neegesi, kunye nokuhamba kwangoku kumphezulu womqhubi. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2024
