Iindlela ezintathu zentambo yomatshini kwiziko lomatshini le-CNC

Wonke umntu unokuqonda okunzulu kweenzuzo zokusebenzisa amaziko omatshini e-CNC ukucubungula i-workpieces. Kusekho isigqubuthelo semfihlelo malunga nokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yamaziko omatshini e-CNC. Namhlanje u-Chenghui Xiaobian uya kukwabelana nawe ngendlela yokucubungula intambo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zomatshini we-CNC: indlela yokugaya intambo, ukusetyenzwa kwempompo, kunye nendlela yokucubungula i-buckle:

1. Indlela yokugaya imisonto

I-thread milling kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusila intambo yokulungisa imisonto yemingxuma emikhulu, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwemingxuma enemisonto enzima kumatshini. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Isixhobo sokusika ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe nge-alloy material eqinile, ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokugaya intambo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu;

2. I-pitch efanayo, ingaba intambo yesandla sasekhohlo okanye intambo yesandla sokunene, inokusebenzisa isixhobo sokunciphisa iindleko zesixhobo;

3. Indlela yokugaya intambo ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukucutshungulwa kwentambo yezinto ezinzima kumatshini ezifana nensimbi engenasici kunye nobhedu. Kulula ukususa iitshiphusi kunye nokupholisa, kwaye kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokucubungula;

4. Ngaphandle kwesikhokelo sesiphelo sangaphambili sesixhobo, kulungele ngakumbi ukucubungula imingxuma eyimfama enemingxuma emifutshane ephantsi okanye imingxuma ngaphandle koncedo lwesixhobo. i

Izixhobo zokugaya umsonto zahlulwe zaba zii-clip zomatshini wohlobo lwe-carbide faka i-milling cutter kunye ne- integral carbide milling cutter. Imingxunya; ngelixa i-carbide milling cutters eqinile isetyenziselwa ukucubungula imingxuma enobunzulu bentambo bungaphantsi kobude besixhobo;

Amanqaku okuqwalaselwa kwintambo yokugaya i-NC programming: ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo kwisixhobo okanye kwiimpazamo zokucubungula. i

1. Emva kokuba umngxuma ongezantsi odibeneyo ucutshungulwe kuqala, sebenzisa i-drill ukucubungula umngxuma omncinci we-diameter, kwaye usebenzise i-boring ukucubungula umngxuma omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komngxuma ongezantsi odibeneyo;

2. Isixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa i-1/2 yesangqa se-arc track ukusika ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ubume bemilo, kunye nexabiso lembuyekezo yeradiyasi isixhobo kufuneka kungeniswe ngeli xesha. i

Okwesibini, CNC machining centre processing indlela yokucofa

Ifanelekile imingxuma enemisonto ene-diameter encinci okanye imfuno ephantsi yokuchaneka kwendawo yomngxuma. Ngokubanzi, i-diameter ye-drill ye-threaded ezantsi yomngxuma ikhethwa kufutshane nomda ophezulu wokunyamezela ukunyamezela komngxuma ophantsi odibeneyo, onokunciphisa isibonelelo somatshini wempompo kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wempompo. Ubomi benkonzo yempompo buphuculwe. i

Wonke umntu kufuneka akhethe impompo efanelekileyo ngokwemathiriyeli eza kucutshungulwa. Itephu ithelekiswa nomsiki wokusila kunye nomsiki odinayo;

Inomdla kakhulu kwizinto ezicutshungulwayo; iitephu zohlulwe zibe yimpompo ephuma emngxunyeni kunye neetephu zomngxuma ongaboniyo. Isikhokelo esisekupheleni komngxuma weempompo sinde ekususweni kwetshiphu yangaphambili. Xa kusetyenzwa imingxuma eyimfama, ubunzulu bokucutshungulwa kwemicu abunakuqinisekiswa, ngelixa isikhokelo sokugqibela semingxuma eyimfama sifutshane. , ukususwa kwetshiphu yangasemva, ngoko nikela ingqalelo kumahluko phakathi kwezi zibini; xa usebenzisa i-chuck eguquguqukayo yokucofa, nikela ingqalelo kububanzi be-shank yempompo kunye nobubanzi besikwere kufuneka bube bufana ne-chuck yokucofa; ububanzi be-shank yempompo yokucofa okuqinileyo kufuneka kufane naleyo yentwasahlobo I-diameter yejacket iyafana. i

Udweliso lwenkqubo yendlela yokucofa itephu ilula. Zonke ziindlela ezimiselweyo, kwaye kwanele ukongeza amaxabiso eparameter. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifomathi ye-subroutine ihluke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-CNC, kwaye iintsingiselo ezimele iiparitha zamaxabiso ziyahluka. i

Izixhobo ze-Xinfa ze-CNC zineempawu zomgangatho omhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda undwendwele:

Abavelisi beZixhobo ze-CNC-i-China CNC iFactory yeziXhobo kunye nababoneleli (xinfatools.com)
Okwesithathu, khetha indlela yokulungisa iqhosha

Indlela yokucubungula i-buckle ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwemingxuma enkulu enemisonto kwiindawo zohlobo lwebhokisi, okanye xa kungekho mpompo kunye nomsiki wokusila, le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukufakela isixhobo sokuguqula intambo kwibar ekruqulayo kwimisonto ekruqulayo. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi okuqwalaselwa ekuphunyezweni kwendlela yokucubungula i-buckle:

1. Kufuneka kubekho ixesha lokulibaziseka ukuqala i-spindle ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-spindle ifikelela kwisantya esilinganisiweyo;

2. Ukulolwa kwesixhobo sokugaya ngesandla asikwazi ukulinganisa, kwaye isixhobo asikwazi ukuguqulwa kwaye sihoxiswe. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-spindle ukuqhelanisa isixhobo sokuhamba nge-radially, kwaye emva koko uhoxise isixhobo;

3. Intonga yemela kufuneka ichaneke kwaye ihambelane nendawo ye-groove yemela, ngaphandle koko ayinakucutshungulwa ngeentonga ezininzi zeemela, okubangela ukuba kubekho i-chaotic buckling;

4. Xa ukhetha i-buckle, qaphela ukuba ungayicholi ngemela enye, nokuba i-buckle encinci kakhulu, ngaphandle koko iya kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kunye nobubi bomhlaba obunzima. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iimela ezininzi ukukhetha iqhosha;

5. Indlela yokucubungula iqhosha lokukhetha ifanelekile kuphela kwisiqwenga esisodwa, ibhetshi encinci, intambo ekhethekileyo ye-pitch kwaye akukho sixhobo esihambelanayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi. i

Indlela yokucubungula i-buckle yeziko lomatshini le-CNC yindlela nje yexesha likaxakeka. Kunconywa ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise indlela yokucutshungulwa kwentambo ukucubungula isixhobo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokucutshungulwa kwentambo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokucubungula kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweziko lomatshini.