Iphupha ngalinye losomashishini kukwenza inkampani ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele, ukuba inokusinda yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iinkampani zingakwazi njani ukugcina amandla azo kwimeko enzima yokhuphiswano? Eli nqaku liza kukunika impendulo.
Ukuba mkhulu kwaye womelele ngumnqweno wendalo wayo yonke inkampani. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zabandezeleka ngenxa yentlekele yokuphela ngenxa yokungaqondi kwabo ukwandiswa, njenge-Aido Electric kunye neKelon. Ukuba awufuni ukuzibulala, iinkampani kufuneka zifunde ukuba zincinci, zicotha, kwaye zikhethekileyo.
1. Yenza ishishini "lincinci"
Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-GE ekhokelayo, uWelch waqonda ngokunzulu iingxaki zeenkampani ezinkulu, njengamanqanaba amaninzi olawulo, impendulo ecothayo, inkcubeko "yesangqa" exhaphakileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi ... Wayenomona kwezo nkampani zazincinci kodwa ziguquguquka kwaye zisondele imarike. Wayesoloko evakalelwa kukuba ezi nkampani ziya kuba ngabaphumeleleyo kwimarike kwixesha elizayo. Waqaphela ukuba i-GE ifanele ibe yinto eguquguqukayo njengalezo nkampani ezincinci, ngoko ke wafumanisa ezininzi iikhonsepthi ezintsha zolawulo, kubandakanywa "inombolo enye okanye ezimbini", "ezingenamda" kunye "nobulumko obuhlangeneyo", okwenza ukuba i-GE ibe nokuguquguquka kweshishini elincinci. Le ikwayimfihlelo yempumelelo yenkulungwane ye-GE.
Ukwenza ishishini libe likhulu ngokuqinisekileyo kulungile. Ishishini elikhulu lifana nenqanawa enkulu enoxhathiso oluqinileyo emngciphekweni, kodwa liya kuthi ekugqibeleni lithintele ukuphila kunye nophuhliso lweshishini ngenxa yombutho walo oqumbileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kakhulu. Amashishini amancinci, ngokuchaseneyo, ayingqayizivele ekuguquguqukeni, ukwenza isigqibo kunye nomnqweno onamandla wolwazi kunye nophuhliso. Ukuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini. Ke ngoko, nokuba likhulu kangakanani ishishini, kufuneka ligcine ukuguquguquka okuphezulu okwahlukileyo kumashishini amancinci. 2. Qhuba ishishini "kancinci"
Emva kokuba uGu Chujun, owayengusihlalo weKelon Group, wathatha ngempumelelo iKelon ngo-2001, wayenomdla wokusebenzisa iKelon njengeqonga lokuboleka imali kwiibhanki ngendlela "yeembiza ezilishumi kunye nezivalo ezisithoba" ngaphambi kokuba aqhube kakuhle iKelon. Ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, wafumana iinkampani ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo ezifana ne-Asiastar Bus, i-Xiangfan Bearing, kunye ne-Meiling Electric, eyabangela ukuxinezeleka okungaqhelekanga kwezemali. Ekugqibeleni wagwetywa iminyaka eli-10 entolongweni ngamasebe karhulumente achaphazelekayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olufana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali kunye nokonyuka kwemali okungeyonyani. Inkqubo yeGreencore eyakhiwe kanzima yacinywa ngexeshana elifutshane, nto leyo eyenza abantu bancwine.
Amashishini amaninzi ayakuhoya ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zawo kwaye alandele isantya ngokungaboni ngasonye, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, utshintsho oluncinane kwindawo yangaphandle yaba sisiququ sokugqibela esatyumza ishishini. Ke ngoko, amashishini akakwazi ukulandela isantya ngokungaboni ngasonye, kodwa afunde "ukucotha", ukulawula isantya kwinkqubo yophuhliso, soloko ebeka iliso kwimo yokusebenza yeshishini, kwaye uphephe i-Great Leap Forward kunye nokusukela isantya.
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3. Yenza inkampani "ikhethekileyo"
Ngo-1993, izinga lokukhula kukaClaiborne laliphantse lizero, iingeniso zehla, kwaye amaxabiso esitokhwe ehla. Kwenzeka ntoni kulo mzimveliso mkhulu wempahla yamabhinqa waseMerika onengeniso yonyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-2,7 zeerandi? Isizathu kukuba ukuhlukana kwayo kubanzi kakhulu. Ukususela kwimpahla yokuqala yefashoni yabasetyhini abasebenzayo, iye yanda ukuya kwiimpahla ezinkulu, iimpahla ezincinci, izixhobo, izithambiso, iimpahla zamadoda, njl. Abaphathi bale nkampani baqala ukungakwazi ukuqonda iimveliso ezingundoqo, kwaye inani elikhulu leemveliso ezingazange zihlangabezane neemfuno zemarike zabangela ukuba abathengi abaninzi batshintshele kwezinye iimveliso, kwaye inkampani yafumana ilahleko enkulu yemali. Kamva, inkampani yagxila kwimisebenzi yayo kwiimpahla zabasetyhini abasebenzayo, kwaye emva koko yenza i-monopoly kwiintengiso.
Umnqweno wokwenza inkampani yomelele uye wabangela iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zingene ngendlela emfamekileyo kwindlela yokwahluka. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi azinayo imiqathango efunekayo yokwahluka, ngenxa yoko ziyasilela. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kufuneka zibe ziingcali, zigxininise amandla kunye nezixhobo zazo kwishishini ezigqwesileyo kulo, zigcine ukhuphiswano olungundoqo, zifezekise okokugqibela kwinkalo yokugxila, kwaye zomelele ngokwenene.
Ukwenza ishishini elincinci, licotha kwaye likhethekileyo akuthethi ukuba ishishini aliyi kuphuhla, likhule libe likhulu kwaye lomelele. Endaweni yoko, kuthetha ukuba kukhuphiswano oluqatha, ishishini kufuneka ligcine ukuguquguquka, ukulawula isantya, kugxininise kwinto eliyenzayo kwaye libe yinkampani eyomeleleyo ngokwenene!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024
